Ghent, a picturesque city in Belgium, boasts a rich tapestry of history, art, and architecture. Its Old Town is particularly renowned for its stunning historical landmarks, each telling a unique story of the city’s past. If you’re planning a visit, here are some of the best historical landmarks to explore in Ghent Old Town.
1. Gravensteen Castle
Among the most iconic structures in Ghent is the Gravensteen Castle, or the Castle of the Counts. Dating back to the 12th century, this formidable fortress was the residence of the Counts of Flanders. Visitors can explore its imposing walls, visit the torture museum, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top.
2. St. Bavo's Cathedral
Another must-see landmark is St. Bavo's Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The cathedral is home to the famous altarpiece, the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, painted by the Van Eyck brothers. The stunning stained glass windows and intricate sculptures make it a haven for art lovers and historians alike.
3. The Belfry of Ghent
Rising high above the city, the Belfry of Ghent is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the city’s independence. Climbing its 366 stairs rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the Old Town. The Belfry also houses a carillon of 54 bells, which adds a charming soundscape to the city.
4. The Graslei and Korenlei
The Graslei and Korenlei are two picturesque streets that run along the banks of the River Leie. Dotted with stunning medieval buildings, this area is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a cozy riverside meal. The architecture of the guild houses along the river reflects the wealth of the city during the Middle Ages.
5. St. Nicholas' Church
As one of the oldest buildings in Ghent, St. Nicholas' Church is a fine example of Gothic architecture. Its three towers dominate the skyline and its interior features beautiful stained glass and remarkable stone sculptures. The church is an essential stop for anyone interested in religious architecture.
6. The Old Fish Market (Vishandelaarshuis)
This historic market building, originally used for fish trading, is a charming spot reflecting the city’s medieval commerce. Today, it houses a variety of local shops and cafes where visitors can experience authentic Ghent cuisine and culture.
7. The City Museum (STAM)
To understand Ghent's evolution from its earliest settlements to its modern-day status, a visit to the STAM, the city museum, is essential. The museum offers engaging exhibits, interactive displays, and historical artifacts that tell the city's story through the ages.
8. The Museum of Fine Arts (S.M.A.K)
While not as ancient as the other landmarks, the Museum of Fine Arts holds a significant place in Ghent’s cultural landscape. Home to an impressive collection of Belgian art, the museum complements the historical depth of the city with modern artistic expressions.
Exploring these historical landmarks in Ghent's Old Town offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich past and vibrant culture. Each site is unique, providing insights into the architectural, artistic, and social developments that have shaped Ghent over centuries. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, Ghent's Old Town is sure to leave you enchanted.