Ghent, a vibrant city in Belgium, is renowned for its stunning architecture and rich history. The Old Town of Ghent is a treasure trove of historic sites that reflect the city's medieval past and cultural significance. If you're planning a visit, here are some of the best historic sites you shouldn't miss.
1. Gravensteen (Castle of the Counts)
One of the most iconic landmarks in Ghent, Gravensteen dates back to the 12th century. This imposing medieval castle served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders and offers a glimpse into the region's feudal history. Visitors can explore its well-preserved rooms, including the armory and torture chamber, while enjoying panoramic views of the city from the castle's ramparts.
2. Saint Bavo's Cathedral (Sint-Baafskathedraal)
This magnificent cathedral is a prime example of Gothic architecture and hosts the famous altarpiece, the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, painted by the Van Eyck brothers. The intricate designs, stunning stained-glass windows, and soaring vaults make it a must-see historic site in Ghent Old Town. Don't forget to take a moment to admire the beautiful square outside the cathedral as well.
3. The Belfry of Ghent (Belfort)
Rising 91 meters high, the Belfry of Ghent is a UNESCO World Heritage site that symbolizes the city's independence and prosperity during the Middle Ages. Visitors can climb the 230 steps to the top for a breathtaking view of Ghent’s skyline. The belfry also houses a carillon of 54 bells, which ring out across the city, marking the passage of time and special occasions.
4. St. Nicholas' Church (Sint-Niklaaskerk)
Another architectural gem, St. Nicholas' Church showcases the exquisite Gothic style that characterizes much of Ghent's historic buildings. Built in the 13th century, the church is known for its impressive towers and beautiful interior. The striking altar, surrounded by intricate woodwork and atmospheric lighting, makes it a peaceful place for reflection.
5. Patershol District
Wandering through the cobblestone streets of the Patershol District feels like stepping back in time. This charming area is filled with medieval houses and quaint restaurants, attracting both locals and tourists. The narrow alleyways are perfect for exploring on foot, and you'll find plenty of opportunities to enjoy local cuisine in a historic setting.
6. The Old Fish Market (Vishandels)
Known for its picturesque architecture, the Old Fish Market is a charming remnant of Ghent's trading history. Once the bustling center for fish traders, this area now boasts a lively atmosphere with cafes and shops. Visiting the market allows you to experience the local culture while appreciating the architectural beauty of the surrounding buildings.
7. The River Grift
The river that flows through Ghent's Old Town adds an enchanting element to the city’s landscape. Along the banks of the River Grift, you can find beautiful historic buildings and charming bridges. Take a leisurely stroll along the waterway, and admire the reflections of the stunning architecture in the river's surface, particularly during sunset.
Ghent's Old Town is steeped in history, with each corner telling a story of its past. Exploring these historic sites will give you a deeper appreciation of this gem in Belgium. So, put on your walking shoes and journey through time as you discover the best historic sites in Ghent Old Town.