Ghent, one of Belgium's most historically rich cities, is home to a plethora of stunning landmarks that showcase its architectural beauty and vibrant history. The Old Town of Ghent, with its medieval streets and picturesque canals, offers visitors an unforgettable journey through time. Here are some of the top historical landmarks you should not miss when exploring this charming area.
1. Saint Bavo's Cathedral
Saint Bavo's Cathedral, or Sint-Baafs kathedraal, is a must-visit landmark in Ghent. This grand Gothic cathedral dates back to the 10th century and is famous for housing the world-renowned altarpiece, the Mystic Lamb, painted by the Van Eyck brothers. Visitors can marvel at its stunning stained-glass windows and intricate architecture that reflects centuries of history and artistry.
2. Gravensteen Castle
Gravensteen, or the Castle of the Counts, is another iconic landmark in Ghent's Old Town. This medieval fortress was built in the 12th century by Count Baldwin I and served as both a residence and a stronghold. Today, tourists can explore its intimidating towers, ancient dungeons, and impressive exhibits that detail the castle’s tumultuous history. The panoramic views from the ramparts are a highlight for any traveler.
3. The Belfry of Ghent
The Belfry of Ghent is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that symbolizes the city's independence and prosperity during the Middle Ages. Standing at 91 meters tall, this impressive bell tower offers stunning views of the city. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy breathtaking sights of the Old Town and beyond, while learning about the historical significance of the carillon housed within.
4. St. Nicholas' Church
Another remarkable example of Gothic architecture, St. Nicholas' Church (Sint-Niklaaskerk) is easily recognizable by its distinct three towers. Built in the 13th century, this church served as a hub for the community and continues to be an essential part of Ghent's historical landscape. The serene interior, embellished with beautiful altarpieces and vibrant stained glass, invites visitors to contemplate the city’s spiritual heritage.
5. Korenlei and Graslei
The picturesque Korenlei and Graslei are two streets that line the banks of the river Lys. They showcase some of the most beautiful medieval buildings in Ghent and are perfect for leisurely strolls along the water. This area is rich in history, once serving as the center of trade for merchants and craftworkers. Today, it’s a popular spot for dining and enjoying the scenic views of historic architecture.
6. The Museum of Fine Arts
Housing an extensive collection of artworks from the Middle Ages to the modern era, the Museum of Fine Arts (Museum voor Schone Kunsten) is another historical landmark that reflects Ghent's cultural heritage. The museum's impressive exhibits include works by renowned Flemish artists, making it a valuable destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
7. The Historic Centre of Ghent
The entire Old Town of Ghent is a historical landmark in itself, featuring a delightful maze of narrow streets, picturesque squares, and beautifully preserved architecture. Wandering through the cobblestone alleys, visitors can take in the charm of the city while uncovering stories from centuries past. Don't forget to stop at the various cafes and shops that enhance the vibrant atmosphere of this historic district.
Exploring the historical landmarks in Ghent's Old Town allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of the city’s past, making it an essential part of any trip to Belgium. From Gothic cathedrals to medieval castles, Ghent offers a unique blend of history, culture, and beauty that captivates all who visit.