Ghent, a city nestled in Belgium, boasts a rich tapestry of history that is intricately woven into its Old Town. With its picturesque canals and medieval architecture, Ghent draws visitors from around the world. Let’s delve into the history behind some of Ghent Old Town's most famous landmarks.
The Gravensteen Castle
The Gravensteen, or “Castle of the Counts,” stands as a testament to Ghent's medieval past. Built in the late 12th century by Count Philip of Alsace, this imposing fortress was constructed to establish the count's authority. With its thick walls and towering battlements, Gravensteen served not only as a noble residence but also as a place of judicial power where many trials took place. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved halls and learn about its intriguing history, including its role as a courtroom and prison.
St. Bavo's Cathedral
Home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece, St. Bavo's Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Originally founded in the 10th century, the cathedral underwent extensive renovations throughout the centuries, culminating in its present grandeur. The Ghent Altarpiece, created by the Flemish artist Jan van Eyck in the 15th century, is considered one of the most influential artworks in the history of art. This exquisite multi-panel altarpiece showcases intricate details that have inspired countless artists over the years.
The Belfry of Ghent
Rising high above the city, the Belfry of Ghent is an iconic symbol of the city’s independence and wealth. Construction of the belfry began in the 14th century, and it served as a watchtower and a place to store the city’s most important documents. Its impressive bell, known as the ‘Carillon’, would chime to announce events and gather citizens for important proclamations. In 1999, the Belfry was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its significance in global history.
The Saint Nicholas Church
This beautiful church, with its striking Romanesque-Gothic architecture, dates back to the 13th century. Saint Nicholas Church served as a spiritual focal point for the citizens of Ghent and played a crucial role during the city's economic expansion. It features stunning stained glass windows and a beautifully preserved interior that depicts the city's deep religious roots. The church stands near the old trading district, symbolizing the importance of commerce and trade in Ghent's development.
The Graslei and Korenlei
The Graslei and Korenlei, two picturesque streets flanking the river Lys, showcase a stunning array of medieval buildings. These streets were once the heart of trade and commerce in Ghent. The architecture reflects wealth generated from the linen trade during the Middle Ages, with beautifully decorated guild houses still standing today. Walking along these cobblestone pathways allows visitors to soak in the rich history while enjoying the breathtaking views of the river.
The Post Plaza
Another landmark that narrates the evolution of Ghent is the old post office, located at the Post Plaza. This magnificent neo-Gothic building, completed in the early 20th century, represents the modernization of the city. With its ornate façade and intricate detailing, the building embodies the luxurious architectural trends of its time, marking a shift from medieval styles to more contemporary forms of artistry.
Ghent’s Old Town is a remarkable blend of history, art, and architecture. Each landmark tells a compelling story that contributes to the city’s rich heritage. Whether you admire the medieval fortification of Gravensteen or reflect on the spiritual significance of St. Bavo's Cathedral, every corner of Ghent Old Town reveals a piece of history waiting to be explored.