Ghent Old Town is a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture that makes it one of the best places to discover Belgian architectural styles. This charming area is often overlooked in favor of more famous cities like Bruges and Brussels, yet it offers a unique glimpse into the rich architectural heritage of Belgium.
As you stroll through the cobbled streets of Ghent Old Town, you'll encounter a variety of architectural styles that span centuries. From medieval structures to neo-classical buildings, the town showcases the evolution of Belgian architecture in a compact area.
One of the most striking features of Ghent is the Gravensteen Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 12th century. Its imposing structure and well-preserved battlements are a testament to the city's feudal past. Visitors can explore its history and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area from the castle ramparts.
The Saint Bavo's Cathedral is another must-see architectural gem in Ghent Old Town. This impressive Gothic cathedral houses the famous "Adoration of the Mystic Lamb" painting by the Van Eyck brothers, making it a significant site for art and architecture enthusiasts alike. The mix of architectural styles within the cathedral, including Romanesque and Gothic elements, reflects the history and evolution of the building over centuries.
The Old Town is also home to the vibrant Graslei and Korenlei, two picturesque streets along the river. Here, beautifully restored medieval buildings line the water, showcasing exquisite facades that are perfect for photography. These streets are an excellent place to relax in one of the many cafes while soaking in the picturesque views of the canals and the impressive architecture.
For those interested in more contemporary architecture, a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Belfry of Ghent is essential. This iconic bell tower, which dates back to the 14th century, not only serves as a landmark of the city but also offers panoramic views from its summit. The blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles highlights the architectural diversity present in Ghent Old Town.
As you wander through the historic streets, keep an eye out for the unique facades of medieval guild houses, such as the House of Alijn and the Guild Houses at the Sint-Veerleplein. These buildings provide a peek into the city’s trading past and are beautifully decorated, showcasing the intricate details of Gothic architecture.
In addition to its architectural wonders, Ghent Old Town is alive with culture. The area is home to numerous museums, galleries, and cultural events that celebrate local artists and history. This vibrant atmosphere complements the stunning buildings, giving visitors a complete experience of what Ghent has to offer.
In summary, Ghent Old Town stands as one of the finest locations to discover Belgian architecture. Its rich historical background, diverse architectural styles, and vibrant cultural life make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the beauty of Belgian design. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a casual traveler, Ghent Old Town will leave you mesmerized by its charm and history.