Belgium, a country rich in history and culture, offers a plethora of historical sites just waiting to be explored. Starting your journey from Antwerp Central Station provides an excellent gateway to uncover the fascinating tales embedded in Belgium's towns and cities. This article will share some of the must-visit historical sites that are easily accessible from this iconic train station.
1. Antwerp Central Station
Your exploration begins right at the Antwerp Central Station itself, renowned for its stunning architecture. Often regarded as one of the most beautiful train stations in the world, this Beaux-Arts masterpiece, designed by architect Louis Delacenserie, boasts an impressive façade featuring a grand entrance and a majestic dome. Take time to admire the intricate details, including the golden clock and ornate sculptures that illustrate the station’s historical significance.
2. Cathedral of Our Lady
Just a short walk from the station, the Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) stands as a testament to Gothic architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent cathedral houses works by the famous Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. Visitors can marvel at the stunning stained glass windows and the towering spires that make this cathedral a highlight of any historical tour in Antwerp.
3. The Castle of the Counts (Gravensteen)
For those willing to travel a little further, Ghent’s Castle of the Counts, or Gravensteen, is a fascinating site about an hour’s train ride from Antwerp Central. This medieval castle, built in the 12th century, offers a glimpse into Belgium's feudal past. Explore its labyrinth of rooms and the museum within, which showcases the history of the castle and its role in the region's development.
4. The Grand Place in Brussels
Less than an hour from Antwerp, Brussels' Grand Place is an architectural marvel that will captivate visitors. Surrounded by opulent guildhalls, the Town Hall, and the King’s House, this UNESCO World Heritage Site reflects the city’s wealth during the 17th century. Make sure to visit the stunning flower carpet if you’re there in August, and take a moment to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this historical square.
5. The Battlefields of Flanders
A visit to Belgium wouldn't be complete without reflecting on its significance in World War I. The battlefields of Flanders are approximately an hour's train journey from Antwerp. Sites like Ypres, with its Menin Gate and Tyne Cot Cemetery, pay homage to those who lost their lives during the war. History enthusiasts will find guided tours available to gain deeper insights into the impact of these events.
6. Mechelen’s Historic City Center
Only a short train ride of about 30 minutes from Antwerp, the city of Mechelen offers its own share of historical treasures. The stunning St. Rumbold's Cathedral, with its iconic tower, is a must-visit. Ascend the tower for panoramic views of the city, and don’t miss the beautiful city hall and the unique architecture that characterizes this charming town.
7. The Town Hall of Bruges
While Bruges is a bit farther away (about an hour and a half from Antwerp), it is well worth the journey. Known as the Venice of the North, Bruges is famed for its medieval buildings and picturesque canals. The Town Hall, built in the 14th century, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Take the time to wander through the cobbled streets and enjoy the picturesque sights that make Bruges a historical icon.
Conclusion
Exploring Belgium’s historical sites from Antwerp Central Station is an enriching experience filled with cultural gems and architectural wonders. From the gorgeous Gothic spires of Antwerp to the poignant reminders of history in Flanders, every stop tells a story. Whether you’re a history buff or simply a curious traveler, Belgium’s heritage is a treasure waiting to be discovered.